Why we don’t have much choice in dating (despite the apps)

B2
60 min
Premium
1

Think about these questions before watching.

  1. Many people believe that dating apps offer an unprecedented number of choices. How do you think this abundance of options has changed the way people approach finding a partner?
  2. The video will discuss the complexities of human relationships. In your opinion, what are some of the most significant challenges people face when trying to build a deep, lasting connection with someone?
  3. Some argue that having too many choices can actually make it harder to commit or feel satisfied with a decision. Do you think this applies to choosing a romantic partner, and why?
2

Watch the video carefully. Pay attention to the main ideas and key details.

Video script75 segments · click a timestamp to jump

We're often encouraged to celebrate the

many options we now have for love. We're

no longer limited to who's in the

village. Technology lets us look in on

millions. We could be out with new

people most nights of the week, thanks

to the apps.

But in order to have a successful

relationship, we may need something more

important still than a busy diary. A

quiet conviction that despite all the

noise out there, we don't, in fact, have

many options at all. This doesn't have

anything to do with personal

limitations. It has to do with the

fundamentals of psychology.

Whatever the shiny surfaces of those we

meet, we can be certain that anyone

we'll come across is going to harbor

substantial complexities of character

and a capacity at times to make us feel

that we've ruined our lives by getting

together with them.

We may decide to commit to someone not

on the basis that they're perfect, but

that imperfection is the rule.

The world is not short of people, only

of people who might be sane or good. It

seems that whoever we meet is liable to

offer, under a pleasant manner, a new

take on certain of the perennial follies

of the species. They may smile, they may

be good at tennis, they might not have

our ex's exact problems around reading

or timekeeping, but sure enough, they

too will, in their own way, sometimes be

extremely hard to understand and very

demanding to tolerate. They too will, in

some way, be bad at communicating. They

too will, on occasion, be irrational and

peevish, moody and mysterious, enraging

and limited, compelled in peculiar

directions by their childhood, and prey

to a dozen unconscious urges at odds

with happiness and reason.

To date widely and often is simply to

have the privilege of discovering new

perspectives on inner conflict, more

fresh takes on parental dysfunction,

novel arrangements of insecurities,

further varieties of neediness and

anxiety.

We cannot, in those heady early

evenings, predict exactly what the

problems will be, only that they will

emerge and that they will be very

serious.

Soon enough, we'll have to do what we

would have to do with anyone. Get our

tools out and start to work. Apologize

for the mood on Tuesday. Put flags on

contested territory. Forgive them for

what they did yesterday in the light of

what happened to them when they were 8

years old. Have a snide row. Have a

hopeful reconciliation. Spend some time

apart. Comfort ourselves with books and

return with gratitude.

So, we do have many options, but they

are inevitably, in part, options to

suffer, options to yearn, and options to

squabble. The person we might be with in

love, asleep in the other room, isn't

unusually bad. We're probably just

getting to know them unusually well.

3

Answer these questions in your own words. Support your answers with evidence from the video.

01According to the video, what is more important for a successful relationship than having many dating options?
Sample answerThe video suggests that instead of a busy dating diary, we need a 'quiet conviction' that we don't actually have many options. This isn't due to personal limits, but because of fundamental psychology.
02In what ways does the video describe the 'perennial follies of the species' that we are likely to encounter in anyone we date?
Sample answerThe video states that everyone, despite a pleasant manner, will be complex, hard to understand, demanding, and sometimes make us feel like we've ruined our lives. It also mentions they'll be bad at communicating, irrational, moody, and influenced by their childhood.
03Why does the video suggest that dating 'widely and often' doesn't actually lead to finding someone without significant problems?
Sample answerThe video explains that dating many people simply means discovering new kinds of 'inner conflict,' 'parental dysfunction,' 'insecurities,' and 'neediness.' It implies that everyone has these issues, just in different forms, so you're not escaping problems by dating more.
04What does the video mean when it says we need to 'get our tools out and start to work' in a relationship, and what is the ultimate implication of this 'work'?
Sample answerIt means we have to actively deal with the challenges that arise, such as apologizing, resolving conflicts, forgiving, and having reconciliations. The implication is that all relationships require this kind of effort, and that our choices in love are ultimately 'options to suffer, options to yearn, and options to squabble.'
4

Vocabulary

Vocabulary
These expressions will help you communicate more naturally about this topic.
the paradox of choice — the idea that having too many options can actually make it harder to make a decision and lead to less satisfaction
Usage note: This phrase is often used in discussions about modern consumerism or dating, highlighting how an abundance of options can be overwhelming rather than liberating.
navigate complexities — to deal with difficult or intricate situations or aspects of a relationship successfully
Usage note: This collocation is useful when discussing the challenges and efforts involved in maintaining a relationship or managing difficult situations. It implies skillful handling.
inherent flaws — basic or essential imperfections that are a natural part of someone's character or human nature
Usage note: This phrase is often used in more formal or analytical discussions about human behavior or character, suggesting something deeply ingrained and unavoidable.
put in the work — to invest significant time, energy, and effort into something to achieve a positive outcome, especially in a relationship
Usage note: This informal but widely understood phrase emphasizes active participation and dedication, not just passive presence. It's common when discussing commitment.
be on the same page — to have the same understanding, goals, or opinions as someone else, especially in a relationship or collaboration
Usage note: This informal idiom is very common when discussing agreement or alignment between people. It's crucial for effective communication and partnership.
5

Complete the sentences with words from the box. One word is extra.

Word bank
01While dating apps offer countless profiles, many users experience when trying to pick a partner, feeling overwhelmed rather than empowered.
02A long-term relationship requires both partners to learn how to that inevitably arise, from disagreements to external pressures.
03The video suggests that accepting a partner's is crucial for a lasting bond, as no one is perfect.
04Building a strong relationship isn't effortless; you have to consistently to overcome challenges and grow together.
05For a relationship to progress, it's essential for both individuals to regarding their future aspirations and expectations.
6

Dating and relationships: matching exercise

The video discusses the complexities of modern dating. This exercise helps you practice key vocabulary and phrases related to forming lasting connections.

Match each item on the left with the correct item on the right.

A
B
7

Grammar: Expressing concession and contrast

Grammar
When we want to show a surprising or unexpected result, or highlight a difference between two ideas, we use structures of concession and contrast. These are particularly useful when discussing complex topics like dating, where expectations often differ from reality.
Although dating apps offer countless profiles, many users still feel a lack of genuine connection.
'Although' introduces a subordinate clause and is followed by a subject and a verb.
Despite the widespread use of online platforms, finding a truly compatible partner remains a significant challenge.
'Despite' is a preposition and is followed by a noun, pronoun, or -ing form.
He was looking for a long-term relationship; however, she was only interested in casual dating.
'However' connects two independent clauses, often showing a strong contrast between them.
Some people believe in love at first sight, whereas others prefer to build a relationship slowly over time.
'Whereas' is used to compare two contrasting facts or ideas.
Even though many people invest a lot of time in dating apps, they often feel disappointed with the results.
'Even though' emphasizes the contrast more strongly than 'although'.
In spite of their initial attraction, they quickly realised they had very different values.
'In spite of' is synonymous with 'despite' and functions similarly.
  • Use 'although', 'even though', and 'whereas' to introduce a clause (subject + verb).
  • Use 'despite' and 'in spite of' before a noun, pronoun, or a gerund (-ing form).
  • Use 'however' to introduce a contrasting idea between two separate sentences or independent clauses, often preceded by a semicolon or period.
8

Correcting errors in dating discussions

This exercise focuses on common errors when discussing relationships, dating apps, and human psychology in love. Each sentence below contains one error.

Each sentence contains one error. Find and correct it.

01Although dating apps offer a seemingly endless array of options, many people still feel a profound sense of lonely.
Corrected version
Although dating apps offer a seemingly endless array of options, many people still feel a profound sense of lonely. loneliness.
02To make a relationship last, both partners must be willing to put the work in, even when things get difficult.
Corrected version
To make a relationship last, both partners must be willing to put in the work, in, even when things get difficult.
03The paradox of choice often lead to indecision and dissatisfaction, even when there are many potential partners.
Corrected version
The paradox of choice often lead leads to indecision and dissatisfaction, even when there are many potential partners.
04Despite of the initial excitement, navigating the complexities of a long-term relationship requires patience and understanding.
Corrected version
Despite of the initial excitement, navigating the complexities of a long-term relationship requires patience and understanding.
05It's crucial for couples to be in the same page about their future goals if they want a successful partnership.
Corrected version
It's crucial for couples to be in on the same page about their future goals if they want a successful partnership.
06Many people find that, although they have met many new people online, they still hadn't found a truly compatible partner.
Corrected version
Many people find that, although they have met many new people online, they still hadn't haven't found a truly compatible partner.
07Recognizing the inherent flaws in ourselves and others helps us to building more realistic expectations for relationships.
Corrected version
Recognizing the inherent flaws in ourselves and others helps us to building build more realistic expectations for relationships.
9

Rewrite each sentence using the structure indicated.

01Although dating apps offer countless profiles, many users still struggle with the paradox of choice.
Rewrite using 'Despite'.
Hint: Remember to follow 'Despite' with a noun phrase or an -ing form.
02In spite of the initial attraction, couples often find it challenging to navigate complexities in a long-term relationship.
Rewrite using 'Although'.
Hint: 'Although' introduces a full clause with a subject and a verb.
03Even though we all have inherent flaws, it's still possible to build a strong and loving connection.
Rewrite using 'Despite the fact that'.
Hint: 'Despite the fact that' is followed by a full clause, similar to 'Even though'.
04Despite the belief that love should be effortless, successful relationships require partners to put in the work.
Rewrite using 'Even though'.
Hint: Transform the noun phrase after 'Despite' into a clause for 'Even though'.
05Although they had different expectations for the future, they managed to be on the same page about their immediate goals.
Rewrite using 'In spite of'.
Hint: After 'In spite of', use a noun phrase or an -ing form of the verb.
06Despite the widespread availability of dating apps, finding a truly compatible partner remains a significant challenge for many.
Rewrite using 'Although'.
Hint: Change the noun phrase 'the widespread availability' into a clause with a subject and verb.
10

Words to take with you

Vocabulary
These expressions are not in the video but will help you discuss this topic more fluently.
superficial connections — relationships or interactions that lack depth and genuine emotional engagement
Use this phrase when discussing the downside of dating apps or casual encounters where interactions might not go deep. Example: "Many people feel dating apps lead to too many superficial connections."
deal-breaker — a factor or condition that makes an agreement, negotiation, or relationship impossible
This is a common noun used to describe something you absolutely cannot accept in a partner or relationship. Example: "For some, a lack of ambition is a complete deal-breaker."
to be emotionally available — ready and willing to form deep, meaningful emotional connections with another person
This adjective phrase is often used when discussing someone's readiness for a serious relationship. Example: "It's hard to build a lasting relationship if one person isn't emotionally available."
to settle for someone — to choose or accept someone who is not ideal or not exactly what you wanted, often because you feel you have no better options or are tired of searching
This phrasal verb is used when discussing compromises or lowering expectations in dating. Example: "After years of searching, some people worry they might have to settle for someone who isn't quite right."
romantic disillusionment — a feeling of disappointment or loss of belief in the ideals of romance, often after experiencing difficulties or failed relationships
Use this noun phrase to describe a general feeling of cynicism or disappointment about love and relationships. Example: "The constant swiping and ghosting can lead to widespread romantic disillusionment among singles."
11

Dating dynamics: Odd one out

Which word or phrase does not belong in each group? Think about the common connection.

01with the nounChallenges of modern dating
02with the nounAspects of a challenging relationship
03with the nounEffort in a relationship
04with the nounRelationship alignment
05with the nounOutcomes of extensive dating options
06with the nounEssential qualities for relationship success
12

Useful phrases: Discussing challenges and expectations in modern dating

Vocabulary
These phrases will help you express your thoughts and opinions when talking about the complexities of modern dating, relationships, and the choices we make. They're useful for sharing insights, agreeing, or offering a nuanced perspective in conversations with friends or acquaintances.
It's interesting how dating apps promise so much choice, but sometimes it feels like the paradox of choice makes it harder to find a real connection, doesn't it? — Initiating a discussion about modern dating, introducing a key concept.
Register: Neutral/Informal. Use when starting a casual conversation with a friend or acquaintance about dating experiences and the challenges involved.
I truly believe that a strong relationship isn't about avoiding problems, but about learning to navigate the complexities and accepting each other's inherent flaws. — Stating a personal conviction or general truth about relationships, using two vocabulary terms.
Register: Neutral. Use when sharing a thoughtful perspective on what makes relationships resilient and deep.
Ultimately, for any relationship to thrive, both individuals have to be willing to genuinely put in the work. — Emphasizing the necessity of effort and commitment from both sides.
Register: Neutral/Slightly emphatic. Use when discussing the practical requirements for a successful long-term relationship.
It's absolutely crucial for partners to be on the same page about their life goals and what they want from the relationship. — Stressing the importance of alignment and mutual understanding for future planning.
Register: Neutral. Use when discussing compatibility, long-term commitment, or potential challenges if partners have differing visions.
While it's tempting to look for someone 'perfect,' maybe it's more realistic to focus on finding someone whose inherent flaws you can live with, and who you're excited to put in the work with. — Offering a more realistic or nuanced perspective on dating expectations, combining two vocabulary terms.
Register: Neutral/Reflective. Use when offering advice or a thoughtful counter-argument to the idea of a flawless partner.
13

Match each word on the left with its natural partner on the right.

A
B
14

Beyond the endless scroll: The reality of dating choice

The video discusses how, despite the vast options offered by dating apps, our choices in dating might not be as extensive as they seem. This reading explores a similar theme.

Read the passage below, then answer the comprehension questions.

Modern dating platforms promise an endless parade of potential partners, creating what seems like an unprecedented era of choice. Yet, for many, this abundance often leads to **the paradox of choice**, where too many options make it harder to commit or even decide. Despite swiping through countless profiles, individuals frequently find themselves feeling overwhelmed rather than empowered. The reality is that building a lasting connection goes far beyond initial attraction or shared interests. Every person brings **inherent flaws** and unique perspectives to a relationship, and learning to **navigate these complexities** requires patience and understanding. Although it might seem easier to move on to the next profile when challenges arise, true partnership demands that both individuals are willing to **put in the work**. It’s about finding someone with whom you can genuinely **be on the same page** about life's big questions, even though disagreements are inevitable. The sheer volume of available people doesn't reduce the fundamental effort required to forge a deep, meaningful bond.

01According to the passage, what common problem can arise for individuals when faced with a vast number of potential partners on dating apps?
Sample answerThe passage states that a vast number of options can lead to "the paradox of choice," making it harder for individuals to commit or even make a decision.
02What two qualities does the passage suggest are necessary to "navigate the complexities" that every person brings to a relationship?
Sample answerThe passage suggests that patience and understanding are required to navigate these complexities.
03The passage contrasts the initial ease of finding many profiles with the demands of a "true partnership." What does this contrast imply about the author's perspective on the role of dating apps in forming deep connections?
Sample answerIt implies that while apps offer many choices, the author believes they don't fundamentally simplify or reduce the effort required to form deep, meaningful connections, which still depend on human effort and compatibility beyond initial attraction.
04In the context of the reading, what does it mean for individuals in a relationship to "be on the same page" about life's big questions?
Sample answerIt means having a genuine shared understanding or agreement on important life goals, values, and perspectives, even if minor disagreements occur.
15

The paradox of choice in modern dating

The modern dating landscape, especially with the rise of apps, often gives the impression of endless options. However, this exercise explores a different perspective on finding lasting connections.

Fill in each blank with the correct word or phrase from the word bank.

Word bank
Dating apps often present an illusion of endless possibilities, leading many to believe they have an of potential partners. However, psychologists suggest that this vast selection can actually create **the paradox of choice**, making it harder to commit and find true satisfaction. Real relationships require us to to understand another person, accepting their and learning to together. It's crucial for partners to about their values and future, ensuring they are aligned on important life goals. Ultimately, focusing on depth over sheer quantity of options is key to building a lasting connection, despite the initial appeal of a wide array of profiles.
16

Complete the sentences with words from the box. One word is extra.

Word bank
01The abundance of dating profiles can lead to , making it difficult for individuals to settle on a partner.
02To build a lasting bond, couples must learn to and challenges that inevitably arise in any partnership.
03Recognizing that all individuals possess is crucial for fostering realistic expectations in a relationship.
04A truly fulfilling partnership demands that both individuals are willing to consistently to nurture their bond.
05It's vital for partners to about their life goals and expectations to avoid misunderstandings in the long run.
17

Discuss these questions with a partner. Try to use vocabulary from the lesson.

  1. Does the paradox of choice make dating harder, despite many options?
  2. How do people in your culture navigate relationship complexities and inherent flaws?
  3. Is accepting inherent flaws more important than finding someone 'perfect'?